We could describe Blackwork as an open style that allows each artist to find their own unique place and develop their personal artistic signature. Blackwork style offers endless artistic possibilities as different as unique. All the same, the intentions behind blackwork tattoos have shifted from being protective and sacred to being more focused on aesthetics and self-expression.įrom botany, sacred geometry, insects, Gothic art, and even fictional characters. While it originated with both symbolic and abstract patterns, it has now expanded to include a wide variety of elements. In any case, it is the two-dimensional design that most characterises it, unlike styles such as Realism, which is three-dimensional.īlackwork style is characterized by numerous factors.Techniques through which very interesting volume effects can be achieved. Another recurring factor is the stippling technique, whether in pepper shading style, by using dots, lines or cross-hatching.Well-defined, precise and mostly thick lines are prioritized.High contrasts, saturations and skin reserves are usually the main elements.Therefore, it is not immovable and varies according to the artist's technique. Generally, there are no dilutions, no Grey Wash, no smooth gradients, and white is barely used or not even at all.Black ink is often used for absolutely everything: lines, shading effects, textures, and fillings.Nevertheless, blackwork tattoos still possess a distinct and easily recognizable aesthetic. Such have they evolved over time that today, their characteristics vary depending on the style of the artist who creates them. However, it wasn't until 1769 that the Western world first encountered these captivating tattoos when English explorer James Cook travelled to Tahiti.Īs with any novelty, it quickly captured the attention and gradually began to spread.Īccording to historical documentation from the renowned Smithsonian Museum, black ink tattoos initially gained popularity among the working class in Europe, particularly among sailors and coal miners.įrom then on, the tradition of black ink tattoos has evolved and diversified into various artistic branches, until finally shaping the style as we know it today.ĭespite being rooted in tribal influence and designs, there's more to Blackwork tattoos. "Tattow," as they were known back then, carried profound symbolism and held significance in the social hierarchies of each community, as well as representing ideologies and religious beliefs. Some historical accounts suggest that Blackwork originated from the Maori tribes in New Zealand and French Polynesia. Throughout time, they have become part of the identity-building of different communities. The practice of tattooing has existed for at least 5,000 years, originally having medicinal purposes in early civilizations. Black ink tattoos have been present since the beginning of this art form, being the first pigment used to permanently mark the skin.
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